When was tennessee established

The counties requested protection from the Indians and the right to navigate the Mississippi River but North Carolina neglected these territories. Disagreements among rival factions, coupled with the North Carolina resistance, doomed the state of Franklin, which passed out of existence in Each district had courts, militia, and office holders.

William Blount governed the territory following his appointment by George Washington. Early governance of the territory focused on treaty-making and securing settlers from Indian attacks while raising land values and encouraging settlement. The Battle at Fort Donelson, the 11 th to 16 th of February, , was fought shortly after the capture of Fort Henry on the 6 th of February.

Grant, after capturing Fort Henry on the Tennessee River marched his troops overland 12 miles to Fort Donelson on the Cumberland River and the battle was fought from the 11 th to the 16 th of February, This victory opened the Cumberland River as an avenue for the invasion of the south by the Union forces, and also elevated Brigadier General Ulysses S.

Despite obtaining a good advantage he ordered his troops to return to the fort. Also called the Battle of Pittsburg Landing, it was an important battle in the western theater of the Civil War. This battle was fought the 6 th and 7 th of April, , in the southeast of Tennessee. Grant infiltrated Tennessee by way of the Tennessee River and camped on Pittsburg Landing on the west bank of the river.

T Beauregard had considerable success on the first day but were defeated on the second day of the battle. In a Confederate confusion during the battle, the Unionists retreated towards the northeast, toward Pittsburg Landing and regrouped in defensive positions under Brigadier Generals Benjamin M. Prentiss and W. General Johnston died the first day of the battle and Beauregard decided not to continue the offensive that night.

Responding to the threat, the Confederate government sent General Forrest to Chattanooga to organize a cavalry brigade. Forrrest departed from Chattanooga the 9 th of June with two cavalry regiments and combining with other units on the way, created a force of men. The principal objective was to attack Murfreesboro, an important railroad resupply center for the Union railroad from Nashville to Chattanooga, at dawn on the 13 th of July,.

The garrison in Murfreesboro was camped in three locations around the city and included detachments of four units, infantry, cavalry and artillery, under the command of Brigadier General Thomas Turpin Crittenden, who had arrived the 12 th of July. Between and in the morning of the 13 th of July, Forrest surprised the Union squads at Woodbury, to the east of Murfreesboro and rapidly invaded a Federal hospital and the camp of a detachment of the 9 th Regiment of Pennsylvania Cavalry.

Other Confederate troops attacked the other camps of the Union command, the prison and Headquarters. When afternoon arrived all the units had surrendered to Forrest. In the South, simply the Battle of Murfreesboro was fought the 31 st of December, , to the 2 nd of January, Major General William S. Of all the important battles of the Civil War, the one at Murfreesboro resulted in the highest percentage of fatalities on both sides.

Although the result of the battle was inconclusive, the Union Army drove back two Confederate attacks and the subsequent retreat of the Confederates was a very necessary incentive for the moral of the Union after the defeat at the Battle of Fredericksburg Virginia, y denied the Confederate aspirations of controlling Central Tennessee.

The Chattanooga Campaign was a series of maneuvers and battles during October and November of After defeating General Rosencrans at the battle of Chickamauga in September, the Confederate Army under the command of General Braxton Bragg besieged the Rosencrans forces by occupying key high terrain around Chattanooga.

Major General Ulysses S. Grant had been given the command of the Western Forces and considerable reinforcements arrived with him in Chattanooga from Mississippi and also from the East. Sherman maneuvered to launch a surprise attack on the right flank of Bragg at Missionary Ridge.

There, finally, the Confederates managed to successfully stop the Unionists at the Battle of Ringgold Gap. Both sides used it during the war and the Confederates had evacuated it during the fall of New Madrid and Island 10 to the Union who had occupied it since. The objective was to destroy the Union waterway defenses from Paducah, Kentucky to south of Memphis. The Battle of Paducah was the 25 th of March and causes great losses to the city and to the military supplies of the Union.

Then they set off to Fort Pillow in search of the provisions and horses they needed. Fort Pillow was protected by a troop of men, black and white, many of whom were liberated slaves. The attack by Forrest began at 10 am and was brutal and without cease. Close to pm General Forrest ordered them to surrender but the response was negative and General Forrest ordered the final attack. It was at that moment that what is described as the Massacre of Fort Pillow began, in which soldiers, women and children were indiscriminately killed by bayonet, saber and gun.

The battle of Nashville was a two-day battle during the Franklin Campaign—Nashville represented the end of a great escalation in the conflict in the Western theater of the American Civil War. The Civil War ends. General Nathan Bedford Forrest serves as the Grand Wizards of the vigilante organization that terrorizes the population with their extreme ideology. Tennessee is the first of the Southern states to be readmitted to the Union on the 24 th of July of that year. Fisk University is founded in Nashville as a college of higher education principally for recently freed slaves.

The following year Johnson resigns and retires to his house in Greenville. The University of Vanderbilt is founded in Nashville. It was named in honor of Cornelius Vanderbilt, a businessman who donated a million dollars to construct and maintain the institution.

Cornelius Vanderbilt was born in New York in He made his fortune in transport systems, first creating a service from State Island and later to California and France.

Then he made a change to railroad and at the time of his death had created an important transportation system in America. He was one of the most successful American capitalists of the century. During the Civil War he donated a Vanderbilt steamboat to the government of the United States and then the funds for the foundation of Vanderbilt University. Andrew Johnson dies of a heart attack, the only ex-presidente to have returned to serve in the US Senate.

Blount College, the antecedent of the University of Tennessee, was established in Knoxville in , two years before Tennessee became a state. Blount College was located close to what is today the commercial center of Knoxville and was characterized by being non-sectarian, which was a very uncommon for an institution of higher learning during that time. The University has continued to be non-denominational and is known as the being the oldest university to the west of the Appalachians.

From the beginning Blount College was only for men, as were the majority of college during those times. This restriction was eliminated in when the first women students were admitted.

The University has been coeducational since then. The state of Tennessee celebrated its Centenary although a year late with a great exposition in Nashville.

The Parthenon of Nashville was constructed of bone, wood and brick. Reconstructed in concrete after , it remains still as an attraction in the city. During the six months that is was in Centennial Park, the Exposition attracted almost two million visitors to the spectacular monuments of the Southern recuperation. The tow truck industry had its beginning in in the city of Chattanooga, after Ernest Holmes, Sr.

After patenting his design, Holmes began the manufacture of tow trucks called wreckers and accessories for sale to mechanic garages for cars and whoever else had interest in recovering or towing crashed vehicles or with mechanical problems. Ernest Holmes, Sr. That year the company was sold to the Dover Corporation. And that same year the grandson of the founder, Gerald Holmes, left the company and stated a new one named Century Wreckers.

He constructed the factory in neighboring Ooltewah, Tennessee, and quickly it transformed into competition for the original company with its hydraulic system trucks. The 9th of July, in Nashville, people died and were wounded the worst train accident in the history of the United States. Corporal Alvin C. York kills more than 20 Germans and forces others to surrender the 8 th of October in , close to Chateau Chehery in France.

This earns him the Congressional Medal of Honor. The 10 th of June, Tennessee adopts a new book on the study of biology that denies the Theory of Evolution. Professor John T. Scopes is declared guilty of violating the state law that prohibits the teaching of the Theory of Evolution. February Glenn Miller and his Orchestra record Chattanooga Choo Choo in Hollywood on the 6 th of May and it is an immediate and tremendous success.

The federal government begins to construct an atomic energy plant in Oak Ridge. They begin work to build an atom bomb. The 1 st of December of this year, Rosa Louise McCauley Parks, refuses to obey the bus driver who orders her to give up her seat to a white passenger.

The defiant action of Rosa Parks triggered the bus boycott in Montgomery and transformed her into an icon of the resistance to racial segregation. The National Guard is called to control a racial disturbance when 12 African-American children were admitted to schools in Clinton, TN.

The critics say that his act appears like an aboriginal dance. Elvis Presley presents himself for military service. Tennessee reaches a population of 4,, million. In , the English took control of the area and renamed it New York. One of the original 13 colonies, New York played a crucial political But Wall Street is far more than a location—it has been adopted as a term to describe all U. It has been portrayed Kentucky was granted statehood in , becomingthe first U. At Four Corners, in the southeast, Utah meets Colorado, New Mexico and Arizona at right angles, the only such meeting of states in the country.

Utah became the 45th member of the union on Jan. Nevada is the seventh largest of the 50 states, but is one of the most sparsely populated. Carson City, in the western part of the state, is the capital. Live TV.