Who is hatshepsut ancient egypt

The stories surrounding Cleopatra's tragic life inspired a Shakespeare play. During his reign, he reestablished Egyptian rule of Syria and Palestine. King Tut was an Egyptian pharaoh famed for his opulent tomb, discovered intact in , with his mask and mummy in his original sarcophagus.

Anwar el-Sadat was the president of Egypt from who shared the Nobel Peace Prize for establishing peace agreements with Israel. She celebrated 65 years on the throne in February with her Sapphire Jubilee. Queen Victoria was queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from to — the second-longest reign of any British monarch. Lady Jane Grey is one of the most romanticized monarchs of Tudor England. Her nine-day reign was an unsuccessful attempt to maintain Protestant rule.

This challenge cost her the throne and her head. Nicholas II was the last tsar of Russia under Romanov rule. Hatshepsut was the longest-reigning female pharaoh in Egypt, ruling for 20 years in the 15th century B.

She is considered one of Egypt's most successful pharaohs. Olivia Rodrigo —. Megan Thee Stallion —. She had herself portrayed in pictures as a man, with a male body and false beard. She could not have achieved it without the support of high officials at court—including Senenmut, overseer of royal works—who risked losing their power, if not their lives, if she yielded to Thutmose III. Instead, she took the military out of the equation.

Rather than sending soldiers to war, she sent them on what became her proudest venture: a trading expedition to the fabled land of Punt, along the southern shore of the Red Sea, where no Egyptian had been for years. The successful campaign significantly enhanced her reputation and popularity. Hatshepsut did not banish Thutmose III, who technically served as her co-ruler, but she clearly overshadowed him.

Her year reign—15 as principal monarch—was a time of peace and prosperity for Egypt. She undertook grand building projects, including two pairs of imposing obelisks at Karnak and at her mortuary temple, Djeser-Djeseru.

Before his own death, Thutmose III moved to erase Hatshepsut from the historical record by defacing her monuments and removing her name from the list of kings. Statues of Osiris, god of the afterlife, were carved into portico pillars. A life-size statue showed her in the traditional attire of a pharaoh, making an offering to the gods—a role usually reserved for men. When it came to the afterlife, religion was personal for Egyptians. By the Middle Kingdom — B.

That is, if at a tribunal of the dead they earned a favorable judgment from Osiris, god of the dead and ruler of the underworld. Wealthy Egyptians lavished so much on funerary preparation because they believed it would ease their passage. Upon arrival in the netherworld, Egyptians believed, the heart of the deceased would be weighed on a balance against an ostrich plume.

If the scales balanced, the deceased would pass on to the fields of the blessed. If not, he or she would be consumed by the Eater of the Dead. All rights reserved. Culture Reference. Who was Hatshepsut? As a sphinx, Hatshepsut displays a lion's mane and a pharaoh's beard. After Hatshepsut became co-ruler of Egypt, she claimed to be of divine birth, the result of a union between her mother and the god Amun.

She also claimed that Thutmose I had named her as his successor before his death. In ancient Egypt, it was not unusual for royalty to marry within their family. Like his predecessor, he fought in Nubia. In their personal life, the couple had a daughter named Neferure who would go on to assume royal duties. He was, however, a child and unable to rule Egypt, leaving Hatshepsut to serve as regent.

She did this for three years until, for reasons unknown, she became a pharaoh in her own right although technically a co-ruler with Thutmose III. She took on a full throne name, and statues were created depicting her as a male king, right down to the beard. However, she did allow some feminine traits to come through. In addition, University of Toronto Professor Mary-Ann Pouls Wegner, whose team found a wooden statue at Abydos that may be of Hatshepsut, notes that her waist was depicted as being somewhat slimmer than her male counterparts.